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Information System Engineering Management from the Perspective of Meta-synthesis Methodology—with the BankCard Information Exchange System Engineering as a Sample

Hong-feng Chai,Quan Sun

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2016年第3卷第4期页码 404-413 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2016037

摘要： The paper empirically studies the engineering practices of the national currency circulation information system-China Union Pay’s Bankcard Information Exchange System. By integrating the meta-synthesis methodology and the financial information system engineering, the paper proposes basic principles and processes of the giant and complex financial information system engineering management, and further explores its paradigm and toolkit.

关键词： financial information system meta-synthesis methodology bank card information exchange

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Research and Practice on the Engineering Management Method of Financial Informatization Project

Hong-feng Chai

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2015年第2卷第2期页码 165-172 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2015036

摘要： From the perspective of systems engineering, this paper analyzes the characteristics of China’s bank card industry, including its accessibility, scale, and complexity. The author proposes a series of management methods for the financial informatization project by researching the general requirements of the financial information system and the characteristics and implementation of informatization in the bank card services. The paper concludes with an outlook on the future development of China’s bank card industry.

关键词： system engineering financial informatization engineering management method bank card informatization switching system

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Model test study for ice force on the bank-head of the lead-navigating bank

SONG An, SUN Jinliang, LU Hai, WANG Yi′an

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2007年第1卷第2期页码 222-228 doi: 10.1007/s11709-007-0027-x

摘要： To determine the bank-head s ice force of the lead-navigating bank at key position that faces the ice directly of certain water conservancy, ice model test in reduced scale is designed and carried out based on the local situation on the spot and data observed. Preliminary conclusions are got through the analysis of the experimental data such as effect of the ice velocity on the ice force , ratio of components of forces when ice sheet acting on the vertical bank-head, ice force ratio of vertical to 45? incline as well as ratio of level ice force to the vertical ice force when acting on 45? incline. Finally, suggestions on determination of the ice force using formula are given after comparison between the result calculated by the present formula of ice force and the experimental results.

关键词： comparison lead-navigating bank vertical bank-head certain Preliminary

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基于平衡记分卡的连锁经营企业绩效评价研究

曹杰,曹国,何建敏

《中国工程科学》 2008年第10卷第4期页码 90-96

摘要：

以平衡记分卡（BSC）为基础，从BSC的财务、客户、内部经营过程以及学习与成长等方面，设计了连锁经营企业的绩效考核指标体系与模糊综合评判模型，克服了传统评价体系的不足，有利于从成长的角度全面评价连锁企业绩效。

关键词：平衡记分卡连锁经营绩效评价模糊综合评价

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长江干流水下岸坡侵蚀自动识别 Article

颜阁, 程和琴, 姜泽宇, 滕立志, 唐明, 石天, 姜月华, 杨国强, 周权平

《工程（英文）》 2022年第19卷第12期页码 50-61 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2021.03.027

摘要：

识别河岸侵蚀的风险是确保早期预警和预防或控制包括长江在内的河流集水区崩岸的一项重要挑战。本文引入一种基于地貌要素的算法，通过调整多波束回波探测数据的平坦度来提取河岸侵蚀信息。该算法绘制了10 个水下地貌形态要素，包括坡、坡脚、水平面、脊、顶、谷、凹陷、凸起、坑和坡肩。利用21 个平坦度值构建水下河岸侵蚀特征的识别策略。结果表明：当平坦度为10°时，作为侵蚀载体的岸坡陡坎被坡要素覆盖。平坦度为0°时，冲刷坑和河岸破损由河岸附近的坑要素和岸坡中的凹陷表示。河道水下沙波是加速河岸侵蚀的重要因素，尤其是靠近河岸坡脚的沙波；沙波的临界平坦度为3°。分析了水下地貌形
态要素的分布，并用于绘制河岸侵蚀库存图。分析结果表明，近岸区水深较大，易形成较大的冲刷坑和较长的河岸陡坎。窝崩往往发生在较长的岸坡处，以缩短其长度。经讨论陆地、海洋和河流环境中平坦度值的不同设置，得出的结论是，多样化的平坦度值能够显著识别河流水下地貌形态。因此，本研究为基于平坦度的河流水下地貌形态要素识别提供参考，增强了从大量多波束测深数据定位水下岸坡失稳迹象与风险的能力。

关键词：多波束测深数据形态要素河岸侵蚀水下陡坎冲刷坑崩岸

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A lightweight authentication scheme with user untraceability

Kuo-Hui YEH

《信息与电子工程前沿（英文）》 2015年第16卷第4期页码 259-271 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1400232

摘要： With the rapid growth of electronic commerce and associated demands on variants of Internet based applications, application systems providing network resources and business services are in high demand around the world. To guarantee robust security and computational efficiency for service retrieval, a variety of authentication schemes have been proposed. However, most of these schemes have been found to be lacking when subject to a formal security analysis. Recently, Chang (2014) introduced a formally provable secure authentication protocol with the property of user-untraceability. Unfortunately, based on our analysis, the proposed scheme fails to provide the property of user-untraceability as claimed, and is insecure against user impersonation attack, server counterfeit attack, and man-in-the-middle attack. In this paper, we demonstrate the details of these malicious attacks. A security enhanced authentication scheme is proposed to eliminate all identified weaknesses.

关键词： Authentication Privacy Security Smart card Untraceability

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Transversal tube pitch effects on local heat transfer characteristics of the flat tube bank fin mounted

Liangbi WANG, Zhimin LIN, Kangjie SUN, Yuanxin DONG, Song LIU, Yongheng ZHANG,

《能源前沿（英文）》 2010年第4卷第3期页码 333-345 doi: 10.1007/s11708-009-0061-6

摘要： The tube bank fin is commonly used to increase the area of the heat transfer surface with a small heat transfer coefficient of a heat exchanger. If vortex generators (VGs) are punched on the fin surface, the heat transfer performance of the fin can be improved. This paper focused on the effect of transversal tube pitch on the local heat transfer performance of the three-row flat tube bank fin mounted with VGs. On the fin surface, constructing the flow channel but without mounted VGs, the transversal tube pitch was greater, and the span averaged Nusselt number downstream was larger because fewer interactions of vortices would be generated from different VGs located upstream. When the area goodness factor was used as the criteria on the condition of one tube unit of heat exchanger for commonly used fin materials and fin thickness, the transversal tube pitch has considerable effect on the heat transfer enhancement of VGs. Large transversal tube pitch is more sensitive to fin material than to fin thickness.

关键词： heat transfer enhancement vortex generator finned flat tube bank heat exchanger

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Corporate governance impact on banking risk

Mahdi JEMMALI, Bassem SALHI

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2020年第7卷第2期页码 182-195 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0034-3

摘要： This study aims to determine the relationship between several factors of governance and the level of risk in 10 Tunisian banks during an analysis period of eight years. We propose an important empirical question and examine the internal mechanisms of governance aimed at reducing financial risks. This estimation is based on a model with a single equation that examines variables relative to governance and credit risk to determine their impact on banking financials. Results demonstrate that the internal mechanisms of governance present diverging effects on the financial risk of the Tunisian banks in our case study (i.e., credit risk). Moreover, making applications work by putting together a process and model for banking risk is important. This model can be applied in any bank, and the results can be used to make decisions in real time.

关键词： bank governance banking risk process decision modeling architecture

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The liver tissue bank and clinical database in China

Yuan YANG, Yi-Min LIU, Ming-Yue WEI, Wei-Ping ZHOU, Hong-Yang WANG, Meng-Chao WU, Yi-Fei WU, Jun-Hui GAO, Lei LIU,

《医学前沿（英文）》 2010年第4卷第4期页码 443-447 doi: 10.1007/s11684-010-0190-7

摘要： To develop a standardized and well-rounded material available for hepatology research, the National Liver Tissue Bank (NLTB) Project began in 2008 in China to make well-characterized and optimally preserved liver tumor tissue and clinical database. From Dec 2008 to Jun 2010, over 3000 individuals have been enrolled as liver tumor donors to the NLTB, including 2317 cases of newly diagnosed hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and about 1000 cases of diagnosed benign or malignant liver tumors. The clinical database and sample store can be managed easily and correctly with the data management platform used. We believe that the high-quality samples with detailed information database will become the cornerstone of hepatology research especially in studies exploring the diagnosis and new treatments for HCC and other liver diseases.

关键词： liver neoplasm tissue bank information systems standardization

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加密货币是否会破坏能源存储

Mitch Leslie

《工程（英文）》 2020年第6卷第5期页码 489-490 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2020.03.011

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Patient-derived xenograft platform of OSCC: a renewable human bio-bank for preclinical cancer research

null

《医学前沿（英文）》 2016年第10卷第1期页码 104-110 doi: 10.1007/s11684-016-0432-4

摘要：

Advances in next-generation sequencing and bioinformatics have begun to reveal the complex genetic landscape in human cancer genomes, including oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). Sophisticated preclinical models that fully represent intra- and inter-tumoral heterogeneity are required to understand the molecular diversity of cancer and achieve the goal of personalized therapies. Patient-derived xenograft (PDX) models generated from human tumor samples that can retain the histological and genetic features of their donor tumors have been shown to be the preferred preclinical tool in translational cancer research compared with other conventional preclinical models. Specifically, genetically well-defined PDX models can be applied to accelerate targeted antitumor drug development and biomarker discovery. Recently, we have successfully established and characterized an OSCC PDX panel as part of our tumor bio-bank for translational cancer research. In this paper, we discuss the establishment, characterization, and preclinical applications of the PDX models. In particular, we focus on the classification and applications of the PDX models based on validated annotations, including clinicopathological features, genomic profiles, and pharmacological testing information. We also explore the translational value of this well-annotated PDX panel in the development of co-clinical trials for patient stratification and treatment optimization in the near future. Although various limitations still exist, this preclinical approach should be further tested and improved.

关键词： patient-derived xenograft models personalized medicine co-clinical trial patient stratification oral squamous cell carcinoma

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作物种质资源学科的发展和展望

董玉琛

《中国工程科学》 2001年第3卷第1期页码 1-5

摘要：

作物种质资源学科是20世纪发展起来的，瓦维洛夫的世界考察收集及其材料的表型多样性地理分布研究，奠定了作物种质资源学科的基础。自1958年美国建成世界第一座现代化种子库后，至今全世界的种质库已达1300多个，保存种质600×10⁴份（另一文献为2500×10⁴份）。现在的种质库分为长期、中期和短期三种，并在研究液态氮保存。无性繁殖作物采用种质圃或试管苗保存。由于育种工作对种质资源要求日益迫切，以及分子生物技术的发展，使作物种质资源研究进入了以评价鉴定为主的时代。应用分子遗传图谱不仅能鉴定质量性状，而且能发掘数量性状基因。中国原产的作物种质资源得到了较好的收集，1986年建成国家作物种质库(长期库），其中已存人各种作物的种质资源31×10⁴份。并建有西宁复份保存库，22个中期库，30个国家种质圃和2个试管苗库。对保存的材料大多数进行了农艺性状、抗病虫害、抗逆性和品质初步鉴定，并建成了中国作物种质资源信息系统。随着生物技术的加速发展，应用高新技术千方百计在种质资源中发掘新基因将是21世纪作物种质资源学科发展的热点。因此，要妥善保护现有种质资源，不再使任何基因流失；并从国外引进新作物、新基因，以促进农业改制和作物生产的发展；大力从地方品种中，特别是野生种中发掘新基因，促进农业持续发展。

关键词：作物种质资源种质库地方品种野生种

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Blockchain application in healthcare service mode based on Health Data Bank

Jianxia GONG, Lindu ZHAO

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2020年第7卷第4期页码 605-614 doi: 10.1007/s42524-020-0138-9

摘要： Blockchain is commonly considered a potential disruptive technology. Moreover, the healthcare industry has experienced rapid growth in the adoption of health information technology, such as electronic health records and electronic medical records. To guarantee data privacy and data security as well as to harness the value of health data, the concept of Health Data Bank (HDB) is proposed. In this study, HDB is defined as an integrated health data service institution, which bears no “ownership” of health data and operates health data under the principal–agent model. This study first comprehensively reviews the main characters of blockchain and identifies the blockchain-based healthcare industry projects and startups in the areas of health insurance, pharmacy, and medical treatment. Then, we analyze the fundamental principles of HDB and point out four challenges faced by HDB’s sustainable development: (1) privacy protection and interoperability of health data; (2) data rights; (3) health data supervision; (4) and willingness to share health data. We also analyze the important benefits of blockchain adoption in HDB. Furthermore, three application scenarios including distributed storage of health data, smart-contract-based healthcare service mode, and consensus-algorithm-based incentive policy are proposed to shed light on HDB-based healthcare service mode. In the end, this study offers insights into potential research directions and challenges.

关键词： Health Data Bank blockchain data assets smart contract incentive mechanism

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面向未来饮用水净化的OSRO技术——基于河岸过滤的一步反渗透技术 Perspective

Yujia Zhai, 刘刚, Walter G.J. van der Meer

《工程（英文）》 2022年第9卷第2期页码 27-34 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2021.02.015

摘要：人工滤池（artificial bank filtration, ABF）与砂滤系统相结合，起到人工补给的作用，是OSRO概念中RBF的替代方案，用于从当地可用资源中供应饮用水。

关键词：饮用水处理河岸过滤反渗透人工滤池水资源回收和再利用

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A comprehensive simulator for assessing the reliability of a photovoltaic panel peak power tracking system

Nabil KAHOUL,Mourad HOUABES,Ammar NEÇAIBIA

《能源前沿（英文）》 2015年第9卷第2期页码 170-179 doi: 10.1007/s11708-015-0353-y

摘要： When designing a maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithm, it is often difficult to correctly predict, before field testing, the behavior of this MPPT under varying solar irradiation on photovoltaic (PV) panels. A solution to this problem is to design a maximum power point trackers simulator of a PV system used to test MPPT algorithms. This simulator must have the same role as the MPPT card of the PV panel and thus will fully emulate the response of a real MPPT card of the PV panel. Therefore, it is a good substitute to help to test the peak power trackers of the PV system in the laboratory. This paper describes a simple peak power trackers simulator of the PV system which has a short response time thus, can be used to test MPPT algorithms under very rapid variation condition. The obtained results and the theoretical operation confirm the reliability and the superior performance of the proposed model.

关键词： photovoltaic module DC-DC converter design maximum power point tracking (MPPT) card microprocessor

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标题作者时间类型操作

Information System Engineering Management from the Perspective of Meta-synthesis Methodology—with the BankCard Information Exchange System Engineering as a Sample

Hong-feng Chai,Quan Sun

期刊论文

Research and Practice on the Engineering Management Method of Financial Informatization Project

Hong-feng Chai

期刊论文

Model test study for ice force on the bank-head of the lead-navigating bank

SONG An, SUN Jinliang, LU Hai, WANG Yi′an

期刊论文

基于平衡记分卡的连锁经营企业绩效评价研究

曹杰,曹国,何建敏

期刊论文

长江干流水下岸坡侵蚀自动识别